Load-bearing walls are typically oriented in what direction relative to ceiling joists?

Load-bearing walls are typically oriented perpendicular to ceiling joists. This orientation is crucial because load-bearing walls are designed to support the weight of the structure above them, including the roof and any additional floors. By placing them perpendicular to the joists, the wall effectively transfers the load down to the foundation, ensuring that the weight is distributed evenly and reducing the risk of sagging or structural failure.

When joists span between load-bearing walls or beams, placing the load-bearing wall perpendicular enhances the overall stability of the structure. This configuration allows for proper load distribution as the joists are designed to carry loads in that direction.

Understanding this relationship is essential in kitchen planning and design, as it impacts the layout of cabinetry, appliances, and workspaces, while also informing potential structural modifications during renovations.